The Inequalities of the Social Class in the United States...

What is social class you ask? Social class is a system created to categorize people by education, wealth and heredity. What are the different class systems you ask? There are several class classifications and they’re Upper Class–Elite, Upper Middle Class, Lower Middle Class, Working Class and poor. In the united states and being a victim of â€Å" social class categorizing† is an issue that must be addressed and people must be made aware, because it seems as if it’s not going anywhere anytime soon so the least we can do is try and make it fair as possible. Being defined unknowingly by a class system is one thing, but having no say so or fair opportunity at being placed in the best â€Å"class system† as those more fortunate than others needs to†¦show more content†¦Financial and personal support is needed to educate special needs students, lower class ratio and size, and to support the physical, intellectual, emotional and social developmen t of all students. Schools need full-time nurses, psychologists, counselors and support staff to allow equal access to education and academic success for all students.†(Weisberg) It all starts and ends with supporting financially and personally which people in the upper class have and it’s a major advantage point over people who come from lower class families and if we can get on track and do that I honestly feel like it’s a step in the right direction and will bridge the deficit in the educational gap and make it equal or at least as close as to equal as possible. I personally fall somewhere in between working and upper middle class and I thank God for the blessings in my life for instance if I wasn’t adopted in Marin county who knows what my life would be like ad how and where I’d be placed on the social class scale and how it would effect my education toShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Inequality Of The United States882 Words   |  4 Pagesthe poo r in the United States represents roughly 15 percent of the total population (Macionis 2013:41). As of 2012, the poorest 20 percent of the United States only represents 3.8 percent of total income earned (Macionis 2013:35). People do not choose to be poor, and most of those who are impoverished try to overcome this challenge. However, there is a trend that is evident and is continuously noticed in society. Those who live in poverty experience worse health care, education, social status, and wagesRead MoreEssay about Death of the American Dream1042 Words   |  5 Pagesanti-Communism in the 1950s, communism places extreme emphasis on class divisions, specifically the unfair nature of the upper class’ domination of the working class. To admit class divisions was to invite revolution and socialism. So instead, we told ourselves that, in this country, class did not exist; that a free-market capitalist society permits anyone who wants to improve his socioeconomic status to do so. In his essay Class in America: Myths and Realities published in  Re-Reading America CulturalRead MoreEconomic Inequality And Political Inequality1647 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic inequality, also known as income inequality, is the interval between the rich and the poor. Economic inequality refers to how the total wealth in the United States is distributed among people in a social class. It is needed and it is important but due to the major gap difference, it affects the Democratic Party and in addition, it also affects Americans because they do not understand the actual wealth distribution. It is a major issue in the United States because it affects other economicRead MoreIncome Inequality : The Perspectives Of Marx And Weber Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesIncome Inequality in American Society: The Perspectives of Marx and Weber In the United States, income inequality is drawing more and more attention from the media, sociologists, politicians, and everyday citizens like us since the economic difference during the past decades became more pronounced than before. Karl Marx and Max Weber both discussed their ideas of social inequality and addressed the relationship between inequality and social structure as an important theme in their work. This paperRead MoreInequality And Inequality Of Income Distribution988 Words   |  4 PagesInequality of Income Distribution in the United States Today, the average income of the richest 10% is 14 times that of the poorest 10% in the United States. Famous economist Milton Friedman argues that this inequality gap would eventually spur people to work harder and boost productivity. Others, who are not that optimistic, argue that the income inequality leads to a growing level of inequality of opportunity. For that reason, six in 10 Americans now say that only a few people at the top have anRead MoreSocial Inequality Reaction Paper. Yingtian Wang. . The1038 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Inequality Reaction Paper Yingtian Wang The United States is certainly a culturally diverse society, as we live in this world. Age, gender, race, wealth, education and social connection are some of the diverse parts in society that creates stratification. What is social inequality? The short definition is that resources in a society are unevenly distributed according to different â€Å"categories† of people. For example, the wealth distribution in the United States shows that theRead MoreThe American Dream : Dead, Alive, Or On Hold?1430 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone coming or currently living in the United States has a dream, or better yet known as the American Dream. What is the American Dream? Well, Brandon King, author of â€Å"The American Dream: Dead, Alive, or on Hold?† quoted James Truslow Adams, who wrote that the American Dream â€Å"is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability and achievement, regar dless of coral class or circumstances of birth†(610). Everyone’sRead MoreA False Self Portrait Of The United States Of America Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America has been painted as one of the most democratic country in the world. The media, the American people, even the some political scientists like Hartz of Tocqueville have been responsible for painting this self portrait of a democratic, equal, white America in a canvas woven out of fibers made out of just the opposite. This false self-portrait can be demonstrated by the changes American society and economy have undergone, and their impact on today’s politics. These changesRead MoreThroughout the centuries, social class and mobility has always been a big concern for Americans.1100 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the centuries, social class and mobility has always been a big concern for Americans. Today, social mobility has been known to be roughly the same over the past few decades. Social mobility, to begin with, is defined as a movement, either upward or downward, in social class. The social mobility is greatly influenced by the level of openness within a society, in which a person can gain their social status by their own efforts. We often think to ourselves that the United States is a place with aRead MoreInequality Between Poverty And Poverty1139 Words   |  5 Pageslast two decades in ending the terms of inequalities and poverty. Many countries are determined to improve their economy, and become fully developed just like the United States. In my home country, Kuwait, poverty do not exist, however, inequalities do. Some of the countries that have done well in the recent past include China, India, Brazil, and South Korea. However, poverty and inequalities are still being realized in the wealthy nation. Poverty and inequalities in the society are the two main factors

The Structural Strain Theory Has Occurred - 1040 Words

When socially accepted goals cannot be reached through legitimate means, the structural strain theory has occurred. A mismatch that occurs between legitimate means and socially-promoted goals has a typology of responses in the strain theory. Merton’s typology extends the functionalist perspective. He believed that larger deviancy rates were because of social conditions and the varying responses. One of the responses to social strain that accepts legitimate means of pursuing socially-promoted goals is conformity. Another response to social strain is ritualism. People reject or give up the socially-approved goal, but continue pursuing other goals through the same legitimate means (MindEdge, 2015). My cultural goal is earning my degree. I†¦show more content†¦I was proud to show off to all three of my daughters, that at any age, you can go back to school and do something you love. My first certificate was in Dental Assisting. I hated the job after I finished. I felt like I had wasted over a year of my life and money for something I did not like anymore. College is time consuming. You must make time out for your class study and homework time. I was always told if you work hard and get good grades in school that you will get into a good college. I was also told that getting good grades in college, will get you the degree you are seeking and you should be able to get a job anywhere you want. Even if you graduate summa cum laude, you might not be guaranteed a job. If you stay focused on what you want out of your own education and take advantage of any help offered, you may end up working in a field that you will stay in forever. The number one way to reach your college degree goal is by going to college for classes when they are scheduled. If you are not there, you cannot learn anything. I have mostly followed the institutionalized approach of achieving my goal and I have more of a conformist response. I followed my schedules down to the T. Making sure to do the best I could in each class. I tried to never miss a class or most assignments. I did become a little bit of a Ritualist when I hated my first certificate from college. I went down a different path than I had originally chosen. I

Egt Task Free Essays

Although the current Managers are fluent in Korean, it will be important to hire local dialect persons to add to our staff. This will ensure acceptance, communications, and also preventing miss spoken words that me be taken as offensive If not done with the proper tone. Curriculum Instructor certification. We will write a custom essay sample on Egt Task or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since South Korea converted the KIT- Korea Teakwood Escalation In 1954 Into the World Teakwood Federation, the feeling In Korea Is all Black Belts must hold certificates from the WTFO. This may be Just a financial ploy to collect money room those outside Korea, but the perception exists that if you hold a certificate (called a Okinawa Certificate) you are then legitimate regardless of what country you received the certificate, since all Okinawa certificates originate in Seoul, South Korea. All staff who do not currently hold their given Black Belt rank must be certified by the WTFO prior to submitting an application to be an instructor in our Korea Dugong expansion plans. Since no Okinawa officers exist in the united States, all certifications will be done by Head Master Ken Adulated, 6th Degree Black Belt Okinawa holder. Country of Origin of retail goods. Three primary countries manufacture martial arts apparel (uniforms) and sparring gear. These are Japan, China, and South Korea. While Americans are primarily obsessed by price, and seem to disregard country of orally pride, Korea Is the opposite. It will be critical that all uniforms, belts, and sparring gear ONLY come from South Korea manufacturing companies. To offer anything else is potentially offensive, but should these goods come from China or Japan, it would also be a disgrace since both countries attacked Korea in the last century. B. Product The product of Americas Best Teakwood is martial arts lessons. In America, most adults will not allow themselves to stick with a program, and many areas of the program we currently offer need to accommodate the lack of focus for Adult students, and their ability to Justify quitting. Only 1 of 10 Americans (compared to 1 out of 4 Europeans) has attempted to learn martial arts. Of those 33 million, only 10% stay with It beyond 30 days, leaving 3. 3 million. Of those 3. 3 million only 10% will stay with It another 3-6 months quitting Jest as they prepare to test out of novice level. Of the enameling 330,000 who achieve Green belt/beginner Intermediate, only 10% of those will reach beginner advanced, or Brown Belt. We are left with just 33,000 Brown belts, In the USA, all but 10% quit after Just 30 days at Black belt, higher than any other country in the world. About 330 people are left who continue actual Black belt training, only 10% of those achieve Master level in the USA, Just 33 out of 330 million. Moving into Korea, we must modify our program for the long term goals of students. Parents will require their children attend, and they will attend with them, it will be a Emily event, training multiple days per week for 6-10 years or more. It will be important to modify our tuition timeline to not appear to be short sighted Americas with no ling term vision, or they may feel we are looking for short term profit, or will not stay through difficult times. The good news is that Korea has been losing the Gold Medals at the Olympics to other countries and is accepting of Americas teaching teakwood and they have fond respect for the Lopez family of Houston Texas, multiple Gold Medal winners. We will leverage our affiliation with the Amateur Athletic Union with Coach Lopez. We will use this for credibility but not for promoting an American Agency. 82. Price: Tuition pricing in America is structured around making it easy to quit, monthly pricing is not as important as not needing to make any commitment. In Korea it will be the opposite. Students will not mind signing non cancel agreements paid in full for 6 years as long as the rates are fair. For Korea the pricing will be a base of $900. 00 per year, for 4 classes per week, 2 hours per class, we expect class sizes to be 50-150 per class. In America our current pricing is $200. 0 per month, month to month, 2 classes per week, 50 minutes per class. Koreans will look at price per hour over the long term, wanting the most hours per week at the lowest rate with a long term commitment; Americas want to know how cheaply they can Join, and how easily they can quit, more like leasing a car. 83 Promotion: In America martial arts lessons are promoted in a disposable product manner, viewed like a 6 pack of Coke. Coupon driven society demands a call to action for a discount. Teachers are held in higher regards in Korea and it would be a disgrace to offer discounts, promotions, or marketing fluff. The Koreans will want endorsements from martial arts organizations and to see community service done by the staff. When they see us in public, they will approach us, but the Koreans will be completely turned off if the go to corner market and see â€Å"one month of lessons and a free uniform for 19. 99†³Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Word of mouth and grassroots promotion only in Korea. BE Place: 52 million people actively practice Tea Swoon Do globally; it is the most popular martial art. Korea in the past has not been accepting of foreign companies opening Dugongs in Korea, but the loss of first place in the last 3 Olympics has changed this. The OIC, International Olympic Committee has removed Baseball, Hockey, and Wrestling as of late. Talk is they will remove Karate, Judo, or Tea Swoon DO. Koreans national sport is Tea Swoon Do, and they are promising more support and resources. They will do whatever it takes to keep this Olympic Sport status. Allowing Americas Best, a proven Junior Olympic Gold Medal winning organization into Korea and supporting its grassroots movement is a given. C Ethical Issues: to us from Korea. The Koreans have warned us that Americans are viewed as fat, lazy, and abrasive. The example proven to us is Korean infant adoption, only for America do they have a height and weight scale/range for adopting parents from America. 2) Where the money goes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Alt has also been brought to our attention from the WTFO that Koreans will need to see a direct line for their tuition to returning to the community. Unlike Americans who will buy a Toyota or Honda and not inquire where the money goes, the Koreans will need to see proof that some of it stays in the community. Sources: None. How to cite Egt Task, Papers

Advance Reporting for Journal of Financial Research- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAdvance Reporting for Journal of Financial Research. Answer: Introduction Ryan air is the largest and low fare airline that is based in Ireland. The company is a public listed company and trades in New York, London and Dublin. Ryan air is committed towards low cost airfare and it is introducing competition for the growing airline market in Europe it has the potential to offer the passengers with the lowest fare in the industry and high efficiency and low cost in the airport. The company started its operation during 1985 and launched 15 flights per day day between London Gatwik Airport Waterford and Turbine support. Despite of being successful, Ryanair is committed to lower airfare, maximization of low fare seats and increasing the service frequency. Direct competitors of the company are various airlines that includes Scandanavian airline, Lufthansa, Alitalia, Air France and Aer Lingus. However, the companys unparalleled low fares, comfortable in-flight service, high frequency, on time flights have helped it to win continuous increase in customer number and supports from them (Ryanair.com 2018). Analysis of financial performance Ratio calculation Ratio Formula 2017 2016 Profitability Ratio Operating profit margin Operating profit / sales *100 23.08 22.34 Net profit margin Net profit / Sales *100 19.79 23.85 Return on capital employed PBIT/ Capital employed * 100 17.09 18.60 Liquidity ratios Current ratio Current assets/Current Liabilities 1.56 1.43 Quick ratio (Current assets -Stock)/ Current liabilities 1.56 1.43 Solvency ratios Debt to equity ratios Total liabilities/Shareholders equity 1.71 2.12 Interest coverage ratio Profit before interest and tax / Interest payable 22.83 20.54 Activity ratios Trade receivable turnover Sales/average accounts receivable 110.43 103.58 Trade payable turnover in days 365 / trade receivable turnover 3.31 3.52 Inventory turnover ratio COGS/average inventory 1426.25 1680.74 Inventory turnover 365/inventory turnover ratio 0.26 0.22 Investment ratio Dividend yield Dividend paid/market price per share * 100 3% 3% Price earnings ratio Market value per share/Earning per share 0.87 0.70 Ratio analysis Profitability ratio Profitability ratios are used to measure the profitability status as well as the performance of the company. It is the ability of the company to earn profit and the term profit states the amount left with the company after deducting all the expenses and costs associated with generating income (Acheampong, Agalega and Shibu 2014). Operating profit margin it indicates the amount of profit available with the company after meeting various production costs like raw materials and wages for the labours. The ratio is also expressed as percentage of the sales and thereafter it reveals the companys efficiency with regard to cost control and expenses related to business (Delen, Kuzey and Uyar 2013). It is observed that the operating profit of the company has been increased from 22.34% to 23.08% over the years from 2016 to 2017. Net profit margin it is the revenue percentage left with the company after deducting all the expenses. It states the profit amount that the business can generate from the sales. It is one of the widely used ratios in finance (Afonso, Baxa and Slavik 2018). Investors closely look at net profit margin as it reveals the efficiency of the company regarding converting the revenue to profits that is available for the shareholders. It is observed that the net profit of the company has been reduced from 23.85% to 19.79% over the years from 2016 to 2017. Return on capital employed this is profitability metric and used to measure the efficiency of the company to generate profits from the employed capital. It reveals the investors that how many dollars the company can earn as profit from each dollar of employed capital (Babalola and Abiola 2013). It is observed that the return on capital employed of the company has been reduced from 18.60% to 17.09% over the years from 2016 to 2017. Liquidity ratio It evaluates the companys ability make payment of the current liabilities when they become due and payment of long-term debt when they become current. It reveals the companys cash levels and the efficiency in converting the assets into cash for paying off the liabilities and various other short-term obligations. Current ratio it is the liquidity ratio and is used to measure the ability of paying off the short term obligations. It is important for measuring the liquidity as the short-term obligations are payable within next 12 months period. Therefore, the company has limited time for raising the fund to pay off the liabilities and have to be paid with the available current assets like cash, trade receivables and the marketable securities. It is identified that the current ratio of the company is in increasing trend and is increased from 1.43 to 1.56 over the years from 2016 to 2017. Quick ratio quick ratio is also used to measure the liquidity of the company. The only difference between current ratio and quick ratio is that the quick ratio while computing the current assets the assets that takes long time to get converted into cash like inventories and prepaid expenses are not taken into consideration. It is identified that the current ratio of the company is in increasing trend and is increased from 1.43 to 1.56 over the years from 2016 to 2017. Solvency ratio This ratio is used to measure the efficiency for meeting the long-term debts. Further, the solvency ratio reveals the companys size for after tax profit and does not take into account the expenses related to non-cash expenses as against the debt obligation of the company. Debt to equity ratio it is the financial ratio that indicates the percentage of shareholders equity and percentage of debt in total assets of the company. This ratio is also known as the leverage or gearing or risk ratio as it is closely related to the leverage of the company. The ratio of less than 1 represents that the portion of debt is lower as compared to equity (Jarrow 2013). On the contrary, the ratio of more than 1 represents that the debt portion is higher than the equity. Looking at the calculation table it is found that the debt to equity ratio of the company for both the years is quite high. However, the position is improved and the company was able to reduce the debt to equity ratio from 2.12 to 1.71 over the years from 2017 to 2016. Interest coverage ratio this financial ratio measures the ability of the company to make payment towards interest on the outstanding debt. Interest coverage ratio is not at all concerned about payment of the principal amount of debt. As an alternative it measures the ability to pay-off the debt interest (Frank and Keith 2016). This ratio is used by the investors and creditors for analysing the risk and profitability of the company. For example, the investor is generally concerned regarding the increase of his investment value. Further, a big part of the appreciation is depended upon the operational efficiencies and profits (Leary and Roberts 2014). It can be seen from the table that the interest coverage ratio of the company over the year from 2016 to 2017 has been increased from 20.54 times to 22.83 times. Activity ratios Activity ratios are the financial analysis that is used for measuring the efficiency of the business for converting capital accounts, liabilities and assets into sales or cash. If the business is able to convert the assets into sales or cash quickly, it will be regarded as more efficient. Trade receivable it is the activity ratio and is used to measure the times that the business can convert its account receivable into cash under a specific period. to be more specific, the accounts receivable ratio computes the times the business can collect the accounts receivable in the year (Zhuo-hua et al. 2015). It states the efficiency with regard to collection of the credit sales from the customers. It can be seen that the trade receivable turnover of the company is increased from 103.58 times to 110.43 times over the period from 2016 to 2017. Further, it can be seen that the company takes on an average 3.52 days and 3.31 days respectively for 2016 and 2017 to collect its receivable from the debtors. Inventory turnover it is the efficiency ratio that states the efficiency with regard to management of inventories for the specific period. In other words, it is used to measure the times the company can sell the inventory amount during specific period. The ratio is crucial as the total turnover is depended upon 2 major components of the performance (Palepu, Healy and Peek 2013). 1st component is the purchase of stock and 2nd component is sales. If large inventories are purchased the company have to sell larger amount for improving the turnover. Further, the sales have to match with the purchase of inventory otherwise it will not turn efficiently. Therefore the sales and purchase department must be correlated with each other (Robinson et al. 2015). It can be seen that the inventory turnover of the company is reduced from 1680.74 times to 1426.25 times over the period from 2016 to 2017. Further, it can be seen that the company takes on an average 0.22 days and 0.26 days respectively f or 2016 and 2017 to sell its inventories. Investment ratio Investment ratios are used to analyse the performance of the companys share. Apart from the shareholders, the investment ratios are important for the potential investors to analyse its sustainability and completion in the industry. Dividend yield it states the percentage of earning that is paid by the company as dividend as compared to the share price. Normally the companies that make profit only pays dividend (Zack 2013). Therefore, the investors consider the company that pay dividend as safe for the purpose of investment. it can be observed from the annual report of the company that the dividend yield of the company both 2016 as well as 2017 is 3%. Price earnings ratio it indicates the amount of dollar an investor can expect to earn from the earning of the company (Briston 2017). Therefore, the P/E ratio sometimes called as the price multiple as it states how much the investor prefers to pay for each dollar of the earnings. The price earnings ratio of the company has been improved and increased from 0.70 to 0.87 over the year from 2016 to 2017. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above calculation and analysis of ratio that though the operating profit of the company has been increased from 22.34 to 23.08 over the years from 2016 to 2017, the net profit margin is reduced from 2.85 to 19.79. The reason behind this is that during 2016 the company received 317.5 million on account of gain from the disposal of the financial assets available for the purpose sale. The solvency position as well as the liquidity position of the company has been improved in the year 2017 as compared to the year 2016. The price earnings ratio of the company is increased from 0.70 to 0.87 and the dividend yield for both the years is same at 3%. Further, the company is efficient with regard to collecting the debts from customers and converting the inventories into sales or cash. Analysis of cash flow, operating profit and earnings per share Particular 2017 2016 Cash flow 1,224 million 1,259.2 million Operating profit 1,534 million 1,460.1 million Earnings per share 105.30 Cents 116.26 Cents Cash flow the cash flow of the company has been reduced from 1,259.2 million to 1,224 million over the year from 2016 to 2017. The reason behind the reduction mainly was increase in the amount of investing activities from 283.6 million to 1,290.8 million over the year from 2016 to 2017 (DeFusco et al. 2015). However, the company was able to reduce the cash used in financing activities from 1488.1 million to 671.6 million over the year from 2016 to 2017. Further, it was able to increase the cash from operating activities from 1846.3 million to 1927.2 million over the year from 2016 to 2017. Therefore, the company is efficient with regard to its cash position for the last 2 years (Ryanair.com 2018). Operating profit the operating profit of the company has been increased from 1460.1 million to 1534 million over the year from 2016 to 2017. The reason behind the decrease is the increase of operating expenses from 5075.7 million to 5113.8 million over the year from 2016 to 2017 (Chandra 2017). Therefore, despite of increase in revenue over the year from 2016 to 2017, owing to increase in the operating expenses the companys operating profit reduced in 2017 as compared to 2016. However, the operating profit margin of the company increased to 23.08% in 2017 from 22.34% in 2016. Therefore, the percentage of increase in revenue was more as compared to percentage of increase in operating expenses (Ryanair.com 2018). Earnings per share the earning per share of the company have been reduced from 116.26 euro cent to 105.30 euro cent over the years from 2016 to 2017. The reason was the reduction of profit from 1,559.1 million to 1,315.9 million over the year from 2016 to 2017 (Ryanair.com 2018). Therefore, the company shall try to minimise its operating expenses to increase the profit which in turn will increase the earning per share (Ogiela 2013). Potential investment review If the return aspect is considered it can be observed that the company is regular in paying dividend to the shareholders and the dividend yield for both 2016 as well as 2017 is 3%. The earnings per share of the company for 2017 are 105.30 cents whereas the market price of the share on closing of the year 2017 was 91.93 per share. Further, as per the chairmans report the company returned more than 1 billion to the shareholders for the year ended 2017 through buyback of shares (Ryanair.com 2018). Further, it approved buyback for 600 million. Moreover, the highlights are Profit after tax went up by 6% to 1.316 billion Average fares reduced by 13% to 41; Unit costs were reduced by 11% Year 3 of our Always Getting Better (AGB) program was smoothly delivered and Year 4 is already been announced 206 new routes were launched and 10 new bases were opened com became no. 1 airline website all over the world (Ryanair.com 2018). Taking into consideration all the above mentioned facts it can be said that the company is a good options for investment. Overall conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that the company have some positive area as well as some negative areas with regard to investment approach. If the return factor is considered, then it can be identified that the company is efficient in creating return from sales as well as creating return for the shareholders. Further, the liquidity position of the company has been improved in 2017 as compared to the year 2016. On the other hand if the risk factor is taken into consideration it can be identified that the company is highly leveraged. Though it has improved its position in 2017 as compared to 2016, the debt portion of the company is still high as compared to equity. If the efficiency factor is taken into consideration it is found that the company is efficient in collecting debts and converting the inventories into sales or cash. Taking into consideration all these factors it can be said that the company is a good options for investment. Reference Acheampong, P., Agalega, E. and Shibu, A.K., 2014. The effect of financial leverage and market size on stock returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange: evidence from selected stocks in the manufacturing sector.International Journal of Financial Research,5(1), p.125. Afonso, A., Baxa, J. and Slavik, M., 2018. Fiscal developments and financial stress: a threshold VAR analysis.Empirical Economics,54(2), pp.395-423. Babalola, Y.A. and Abiola, F.R., 2013. Financial ratio analysis of firms: A tool for decision making.International journal of management sciences,1(4), pp.132-137. Briston, R.J., 2017.The stock exchange and investment analysis(Vol. 3). Routledge. Chandra, P., 2017.Investment analysis and portfolio management. McGraw-Hill Education. DeFusco, R.A., McLeavey, D.W., Pinto, J.E., Anson, M.J. and Runkle, D.E., 2015.Quantitative investment analysis. John Wiley Sons. Delen, D., Kuzey, C. and Uyar, A., 2013. Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3970-3983. Frank, K.R. and Keith, C.B., 2016.Investment analysis and portfolio management. Jarrow, R., 2013. A leverage ratio rule for capital adequacy.Journal of Banking Finance,37(3), pp.973-976. Leary, M.T. and Roberts, M.R., 2014. Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy?.The Journal of Finance,69(1), pp.139-178. Ogiela, L., 2013. Data management in cognitive financial systems.International Journal of Information Management,33(2), pp.263-270. Palepu, K.G., Healy, P.M. and Peek, E., 2013.Business analysis and valuation: IFRS edition. Cengage Learning. Robinson, T.R., Henry, E., Pirie, W.L. and Broihahn, M.A., 2015.International financial statement analysis. John Wiley Sons. Ryanair.com., 2018. Official Ryanair website | Book direct for the lowest fares | Ryanair.com. [online] Available at: https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2018]. Zack, G.M., 2013. Financial Statement Analysis.Financial Statement Fraud: Strategies for Detection and Investigation, pp.209-213. Zhuo-hua, Z.H.O.U., Wen-nan, C.H.E.N. and Zong-yi, Z.H.A.N.G., 2015. Application of cluster analysis in stock investment.

Gender Inequality in the US

Introduction In the world today, great divides exist based on race, wealth, gender, religion, education and class (Epstein, 2006 p. 1). According to Epstein, gender is the most basic and dominant category in human social life. Epstein further believes that gender divide is the most pronounced in the 21st century.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Gender Inequality in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The gender issue gets complex when one is trying to look at it in an individual basis. Some women’s statuses are determined by their backgrounds and in a number of cases may do better educationally and financially than most women. This more often than not is determined by race nationality or class (Epstein, 2006 p.3). However, when women are looked at as a bloc, they fare badly compared to their male counterparts. Historically, many societies in the world have relegated women to the periphery. Women a re not given a say in any decisions in the society even those that affect them directly. This marginalization has created conflicts and inequalities that promote human suffering (Epstein, 2006 p. 1). Gender inequality has manifested itself in the different levels of society that many scholars worry its entrenchment has almost become permanent. Chauvinistic tendencies exhibited by residents of these particular territories have promoted gender inequalities and the most saddening trend is the apparent acceptance of women of gender inequality as a reality. The United States is one such country that though endowed with huge resources and having some of the world’s strongest and most effective justice systems, continues to exhibit gender inequality to the highest echelons. Of more importance in the enhancement of gender inequality is the role of the media. According to Brasted, gender stereotyping is entrenched inn the media that it has also found its way to children’s progr ams and advertisements (2010, p. 1). The root cause of all the gender inequalities can be attributed to the control of resources or the end result of owning and controlling such resources-money (Sosteric, 2010, p. 1). He adds that money is at the root of all the gender disparities that exits in the world today. Therefore in a country like the US where money means survival, lack of it means one is technically inferior in every sense. Women who cannot earn enough income hence lack enough money to carry out their activities find themselves at the bottom of the gender divide. Social dimension of gender inequality The fact that people of all generations and backgrounds have convinced themselves that, boys are better than girls (Socteric, 2010, par 4). For instance, in china there is a high abortion rate of girls compared to boys. In an effort to conform to the one child policy, couples abort female children in favor of the males.Advertising Looking for term paper on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There happens to be stereotyping for instance in the US society where boys are brought up to think they are the ones to play with trains while girls play with dolls. Boys too are socialized to behave as the stronger sex, while girls should behave as the weaker sex, boys are taught to behave like breadwinners while girls internalize themselves as nurturers (Sosteric, 2010 par 4). Such kind thinking reinforces stereotype thinking and makes the justification for gender inequality, exclusion and oppression. The inequalities continue to adulthood where women who are naturally disadvantaged because of giving birth are expected to make sacrifices that derail their development through out their life and hinder their full participation in development. Women take more than five years off their work to raise children and after it is done they suffer broken marriages leaving them vulnerable and almost with footi ng in life (Sosteric, 2010 par. 5). Women too suffer from violence and abuse more often than men. Sosteric concludes that all women therefore are born with a social as well as an economic handicap which becomes more pronounced as they grow. Situation in the US Despite it being the strongest in economic terms, the United States is still fairs poorly in gender terms. In the gender gap, the World Economic Forum ranks the country as 31, far below its peers who posses the same economic might that it has. Though it’s very different from the way it was in 1964 when the civil rights act that outlawed all forms of discrimination including that based on sex, a close examination of inequality in the United States reveals stark reminders that the country is not as equitable as it should be (Gaddis, 2007 p. 1). Gender inequality has manifested itself in employment, education and political empowerment. According to Gaddis, females have made considerable progress in the 21st century especia lly in education but in other areas such as income and political representation, they still lag behind. Education The gender gap in the US education systems seems to have narrowed greatly. But, that is not to say that there still needs to be more to be done. Actually, up to high school study level the difference has only reduced significantly. Still in college, women joining to pursue their bachelors and those that are graduating are less than men though slightly.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Gender Inequality in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance in the 2000 census, statistics showed that women and men graduated from highs school at the same rate. However, disparity began showing in the rates of graduation where the rate of graduating girls was 23.7% while that of boys was 27.5% (Gaddis, 2007). It’s a marked improvement considering what the situation was in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Then, slightly over 8% of girls attained bachelor’s degrees compared to 14.2% of boys. The situation is replicated in neighboring Canada where after a long struggles with low numbers of women in education, the tide beginning to turn in their favor (Dermerling, 2010, par 1). Dermerling further says that the number of women now comprising teaching staff in many Canadian colleges has risen thanks to a higher rate in the achievement of bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees by women. The natural constrains described above and the multiplier effects from the historical insubordination of women still play to men’s favor in the attainment of education in the US. Employment and income generation Education, employment, and political participation comprise the most important aspects of gender equality (AK, 2007, par 6). Some scholars argue that employment and political participation of whatever gender are dependent of education. The basic assumption that those t hat are educated find work easily compared to the uneducated. Women, who historically have not had equal access to education as men, therefore find themselves on the receiving end in the employment field. According to Eitzen and Baca-Zinn (as quoted in Sosteric, 2010), women do 60% of the work in workplace but ironically earn ten percent of the income. Sosteric adds that they own only ten percent of land, a resource crucial in wealth creation and enhancement or gender equality. As result they are relegated to pink collar jobs, wallow in less pay and experience less financial stability (Sosteric, 2010 par 8). Despite the improvement in the education of American women, their still is a big gap in the workforce (AK, 2007, par 8). AK sums the situation in the employment of women in the US as follow. In the US most men are chief providers of their families. And, in most cases there are more families with men working while women stay at home to take care of the children. In cases where bo th the man and woman are working, women are likely to be working in part-time jobs and the man, a full time employee. Considering that there are fewer openings for part-time employees and little professional jobs offering part-time work, women are therefore likely to be doing low level part-time jobs compared to men. More disparity can be seen in the cases where both the man and the woman are working fulltime in a professional field. Because the man is likely to be more educated compared to the woman, he is likely to be well paid than the woman.Advertising Looking for term paper on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gaddis concurs with AK on the employment and income earnings picture of women in the United States. According to the US 2000 census, women who had earned a high school diploma earned less than their male counterparts. The figure stood at $21,963 to 30868 respectively. Women who had bachelor’s degrees did not do better either compared to their male counterparts with the same level of education (Gaddis, 2007 par 15). According to different reports, women who had Bachelor degree were remunerated in 2000 $ 35,000, compared to men who had the same educational level were paid in 2000 $49,982. For whatever reason, the above figures paint a different picture from what the education field suggests. Disparity is apparent in the earnings despite women having the same qualifications as men. The way families fair, is evidence on the earnings success of their sponsor. Single families led by males have record a higher income compared to those that are led by females. According to Gaddis, th e US census report of 2000 found out that 29% of single families led by females live below the poverty line while only 14% of single families led by men live below the poverty line. Political participation Representation in government is one of the clearest indicators in the advancement of women in any society. Women active in government through heading various departments, representatives in the legislature and those that work in government offices represent their participation in government. The United States fair badly in terms of legislature representation of women compared to other countries with the same economic status. Women make up of only 14% of the elective legislative positions in the country while the representation stands at 18% for the UK, 23% for Mexico and 45% for Sweden. It is interesting to note that in the US’s over 200 year history, there has never been a woman president. The highest position that women have held in the US government in history is Secreta ry of State. Hillary Clinton ran a potentially successful bid in 2008 but could not make it to end. It probably a pointer that women are still far from achieving the reality of dominating the political landscape of the US. The irony here however stems from the fact that women comprise of more than fifty percent of the entire world population and especially in the nations described above (Gaddis, 2007, par 20). Conclusion Gender inequality is a diverse topic that can be approached from different perspectives. Many scholars have come up with various explanations to try and explain why it happens even in the face of such advancement and civilization. The Nobel Laureate Gary Becker contends that women’s exclusion from work is a rational choice that women themselves make in order to work at home and free their husbands for paid labor. Many woken advocated however dispute that observation and contend that women’s participation is lacking in different spheres of live due to t he deliberate move by men to exclude them. But questions are raised why women even with the enormous powers that constitutional systems like that of the United States cannot elect fellow women to positions of leadership. References A. K. (2007). Gender Inequality Around the World. The associated Content Lifestyle Journal. Web. Demerling, R. (2010). Where Are All the Women? How Traditional Structures of Academia Hinder Female University Professors. The Socjournal: A new Media Journal of Sociology and Society. Web. Dr. Brasted, M. (2010). Care Bears vs. Transformers: Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements. The Socjournal: A new Media Journal of Sociology and Society. Web. Dr. Sosteric, M. (2010). Gendered Activities, gender difference, gender exclusion. The Socjournal: A new Media Journal of Sociology and Society. Web. Gaddis, R. (2007). Gender Equality in the United States. The associated Content Lifestyle Journal. Web. Epstein, F. C. (2006). Great Divides: The Cultural, Cognitive, and Social Bases of the Global Subordination of Women. American  Sociological Review. Web. This term paper on Gender Inequality in the US was written and submitted by user Yoselin Case to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Ways to Repair Misused Em Dashes

5 Ways to Repair Misused Em Dashes 5 Ways to Repair Misused Em Dashes 5 Ways to Repair Misused Em Dashes By Mark Nichol Em dashes are handy little items for setting phrases apart for special attention, but be cautious when employing them, because when misused, they can obscure rather than assist in comprehension: 1. â€Å"For the most part, this water comes from aquifers that’s groundwater or from surface waters that is, rivers and lakes.† When em dashes come in pairs, what lies between is a parenthetical digression that merits a more dramatic break than that indicated by a brace of commas or two parentheses. If the parenthetical phrase ends the sentence, however, only a single em dash is needed. But three or more em dashes in one sentence creates an ambivalence in the sentence structure. In this case, it’s better to use parentheses and to avoid mixing em dashes and parentheses for digressions of equal or parallel impact, use them for the second digression as well: â€Å"For the most part, this water comes from aquifers (that’s groundwater) or from surface waters (that is, rivers and lakes).† 2. â€Å"Her recent roles have shown her interest and her ability to go beyond the usual popular movie.† Be careful that when a phrase is parenthesized, what precedes and follows it is grammatically sound: â€Å"Her recent roles have shown her interest in going and her ability to go beyond the usual popular movie.† 3. â€Å"The collapses could play out in the seven states that rely on the Colorado River and its tributaries Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming as ever-increasing water use, ever-growing population and a changing climate shrink the flow.† If the parenthetical delineates a list or the parts of a whole, as here, the opening em dash should immediate follow the whole: â€Å"The collapses could play out in the seven states Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming that rely on the Colorado River and its tributaries as ever-increasing water use, ever-growing population and a changing climate shrink the flow.† (Otherwise, the sentence identifies the states as tributaries.) 4. â€Å"There may be a decrease in prices- but incomes are rising- so that outcome may not happen.† When you use an em dash, you should know what you’re getting yourself into. In this sentence, the writer meant to set off the entire second clause, not just the parenthetical, which is bereft without the phrase following the second em dash: â€Å"There may be a decrease in prices- but incomes are rising, so that outcome may not happen.† 5. â€Å"Maybe it’s just because no matter how many people have been through here the space remains the same, seemingly untouched by human hands.† By the same token, many sentences simply don’t merit even a single em dash there’s nothing to mark off for emphasis. Perhaps the writer meant to place the em dash in lieu of the comma after same, rather than the one following here, but commas suffice in both positions: â€Å"Maybe it’s just because no matter how many people have been through here, the space remains the same, seemingly untouched by human hands.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)15 Great Word GamesEducational vs. Educative

Develop a well supported suggestion for an international market entry Essay

Develop a well supported suggestion for an international market entry strategy for a company (MNE) of your choice. Support the a - Essay Example There are a number of factors that has influenced the firm to opt for internationalization. These factors include both pull and push factors. The push factors include the saturated local market, matured economy, high capital gain from the local market (UK market). The pull factors would include the degree of foreign market attractiveness, opportunity for quality production at a relatively low cost and the opportunity to attain economies of scale. Hereby it is to be added that all the pull factors have been mentioned by keeping China in the focal point of interest as the country is the target market. The details would be provided in the latter half of the study (Czinzota, Ronkainen, Moffett, Marinova and Marinov, 2009, pp. 423-429). Justifying the choice of the host country PESTEL Analysis Political Factors: During the early 80’s China had a closed economic policy and there was very little encouragement on the part of the government in terms of the investments to be made by the international companies. But things changed as the government focused on the educational policies which lead to an increase in number of the skilled workers in the country. But, there were not enough job opportunities for the skilled workers (Henry, 2008, p. 89). ... As far as retail industry is concerned, the government is looking to shut down the traditional wet shops to promote organized retailing (Kolb, 2008, p. 92). The main objective is to create a network of chain of retail markets in the eastern provinces of the country. The efforts of the government are also paying off as retail has become of the most important industries in the country. As on 2009, the country had total of thirty five retailers out of the top fifty retailers in the world. The ministry of commerce provided approval to more than one thousand retailers in the country with a contractual FDI of $1.9 billion in the year 2005 (Brown, 2009, p. 209). Economic Factors: Due to the new revised policies the country witnessed a rise in the GDP. The GDP in the year 2009 was 335,353 million. This meant that there had been a 7% rise as compared to the last year. Another noticeable factor has been the per capita rise in the net income of the rural households of the country which was 5153 Yuan at the end of 2009. This meant an overall 8.5% increase. The rise in the per capita income acted as the boost towards disposable income of the people which witnessed a percentage growth by 9.8%. It clearly shows the fast paced economic progress of the country. Social Factors: Tesco’s the main focal point in the social factors would be the cross cultural difference of the people of the country. The Chinese culture is diverse and is totally different from that of the Western culture. However the shifts in the economy of the country led to a rise in the disposable income of the people of the country and as a result the mindset and the lifestyle of the people improved. The shift in the consumer behavior is a welcoming sign for the

What I have learned from the study of Metaphysics Dissertation

What I have learned from the study of Metaphysics - Dissertation Example Before embarking on my journey of discovery in the study of metaphysics I was not very sure what to expect. I knew that it would give me an opportunity to explore new avenues, and I hoped that I would grow in maturity and understand more about life,but beyond that my expectations were quite vague. My first impression of the course was shock. I was surprised at the daunting list of books and articles that I was expected to read and understand. Somehow I had thought that there would be more thinking for myself and less reading of the work of other people. With practice, however, I have come to appreciate that a lot of time can be saved by learning what other people have thought about in the many centuries before it was my time to be on this planet. The best human minds of the past have taken the trouble to leave their insights for future generations, and this is a great gift. It took quite a long time, however, for me to learn how to make best use of this gift, so that it would have re al meaning in my life, and not just be a collection of titles on a shelf. One discovery which has been very important for me has been the realization that thought lies at the heart of our lives. When I was reading As a Man Thinketh by James Allen it was as if a curtain opened, and some things which I had sensed from a distance, suddenly became sharp and clear. I had already been quite familiar with the destructive effect that negative thoughts had been having on my life, and it has been a struggle sometimes to overcome fear and even panic. This text taught me that what goes on inside my head can also have good and positive effects, so long as I learn to channel the positive things in the world and have courage to take responsibility and control for my own actions, while leaving the things I cannot change to exist as they are. Most of the things that people are afraid of are due to bad experiences in the past, or stress in the present, and it was a valuable lesson for me to discover that mental attitude can have a big influence on shaping the way that the future unfolds. Reading a book such as The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ by Levi H. Dowling was an interesting experience for me, because it raised all sorts of questions about the sources that underpin most of the modern denominations of Christianity, and the different branches of Judaism, Islam and other world religions. I was intrigued, but not was entirely convinced by the authenticity of this material, but it caused me to wonder about how the scriptures that modern Christians use came to be in the form that they are. It was clear to me that large sections of the life of Jesus were not recorded there, and this means that the record has gaps. The missing teenage years are possibly very relevant to today’s world, but the traditional texts do not include them. I reflected on the combination of written texts, religious practices and personal experience of God that makes up modern Christianity, and this gave me a deeper understanding of how and why differences arise in the way that particular groups choose to live out their faith. Emphasis on one or other aspect can change the whole style of a religious group, and even cause major difference in items of doctrine. In the past I have been perplexed by this, but now I can see that it is very human for variations to creep in, and for multiple paths to be formed, leading in the same general direction. I am less worried about minor differences now, and can see that there is something to be gained in an appreciation of different perspectives. I do not think that any one group, or even any one religion, has the complete and absolute truth, and now I can see value in the differences. One thing that I will always be grateful for is the discovery that opening the mind can be a wonderful thing. Instead of looking down on some types of metaphysical belief and activity, like for example some of the more unusual features of â€Å"

Answering Questions about Pioneers of Psychology Term Paper

Answering Questions about Pioneers of Psychology - Term Paper Example Moore (2006) argues that falling of an apple noticed by Newton leads to growth of commonsense psychology which in turn guides us to human psychology. It can be said that observation of free falling apple and formulation of laws of gravity is a reflection of common sense of a great person like Newton. In addition to common sense psychology, Newton has also done an important work regarding color vision which has a great significance in biological psychology and physiology. Freedheim (2003) discusses in his work that Newton was the only physicist who recognized the nature of color. Before and during the time of Newton, there was a great debate that whether light is wave or particle in nature. But Newton supported particle theory about the nature of light. This theory left deep impact on early development of psychology. One can say that Newton based his scientific theories on practical experience of phenomenon. It is known as an empirical approach. This approach was also adopted in psych ology and philosophy due to its fruitful results. Kumar (2002) writing about Newton’s approach says that Lock profoundly admired him and sought to develop such an approach in philosophy which was similar to it. Later on this approach helped psychologists to study human behavior. There is close relation among subjects of social as well as natural sciences. Describing this relationship Bornstein (1984, p. 242) writes â€Å"physics begets bio-chemistry, bio-chemistry begets physiology and physiology begets psychology†. So one can say that physics has great closeness with psychology and laws of motion and gravitation have influenced the subject matter of psychology. Present scholars say that if a child asks about falling of apples or any other similar thing then one can answer him with profound understanding of laws of nature. 2. Errors in Aristotle’s Psychology Aristotle occupies a significant place in different fields, such as literature, philosophy, history and p sychology. As he has contributed in other fields, similarly his prominent work in psychology has attracted the attention of great scholars and psychologists. Many researchers have critically examined and studied Aristotle’s thoughts about the mind of human beings. He has discussed about the soul, human imagination, perception, thinking and desire. Aristotle’ psychology has prominent role in study of soul which is called psuche in Greek language. Aristotle distinguishes between living and non-living things on basis of existence of soul. Aristotle argues that all living things have soul while no-living things do not have this essential element. He further says that due to this important element people grow, digest, breathe and reproduce. He also believes that plants and animals have souls as human beings. Aristotle has further categorized the organisms on basis of their capabilities. In Aristotle’s view plants and animals possess lesser powers of soul while human souls have more powers. Moreover, Aristotle argues that soul cannot live outside the body. Guthrie (1956) explaining this concept of soul says that in Aristotle’s view body is a tool through which soul expresses itself. On the other hand, Aristotle talking about ‘thought’ maintains that it can exist outside the body of a person. When one analyzes psychological works of Aristotle, then many errors become evident. One major criticism

Is Cloning Playing God?

Is Cloning Playing God? Imagine sitting down, all of the sudden, you look to your left, and what do you see. Yourself, as a seven-year-old child, but wait a minute, you are 30 years of age. This child is genetically identical to you, however, his parents are not yours; and although you see many similarities, this child is acting in a way you have never acted. This child as you can see knows more about technology than you did at that age. Why? The answers is simple, this seven-year-old child is growing in a different era an era where technology is necessary. So is this child really your clone or? This child has a different set of parents than you, yet this child does not have one single gene from them. Is it cloning a human being playing God? Scientists have been experimenting with cloning for at least forty years; however, it was not until February 24, 1997 and the news of the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep from mammary cells of an adult sheep, that reaction emerged from around the world. Now a day, we have heard of other animals, such as sheep, mice, cows, pigs, goats, dogs, and cats, as well as other things have been cloned with no condemnation. Conversely, the possibility of human cloning is for most an abomination. The idea of cloning humans has created a mixed of emotions, including confusion in society. Cloning for most of the people, means changing the history of humanity. Even though, Ian William, the Scotland scientist that cloned the sheep, agree to never clone humans, thirty hours after the news of Dolly circle the world, a bill was passed in New York by Legislator, John Marchi, to make human cloning illegal. Furthermore, other scientists, physicians, conservative ministers, and rabbis joined the Thou Shalt Not Clone Humans movement; and among the reasons to banned cloning were the human rights to have a set of biological parents (Pence 23). Almost globally but mostly in the USA and Europe there is a devastating agreement, stating that human cloning is unethical; therefore, it should be prohibited by law. On the other hand, there is not a clear explanation or reasons to explain as to why cloning breaks societys basic moral principles. Answering the how clones are created question can shed a light and might provide a reason in favor or against it. In early 1970s, the breakthrough in medical ethics (bioethics) has attracted many philosophers because it seems to help answer questions about the beginning and end of life, which is something that philosophers have continually thought about. Modern science and technology continue to raise new questions of morality, death, and new ways of reproducing the human kind. On the other hand, philosophy is about questioning assumptions. The status quo has dictated that is unthinkable to clone humans. To which philosophy responds: Unthinkable? Let us think about that (Pence 35) . Creating a human through cloning is very different from creating humans through in vitro or IVF (under glass fertilization). Cloning is considered asexual reproduction because unlike the other two methods mentioned where an individual is created from two different sets of 23 chromosomes, the individual created through cloning would have the same 46 chromosomes as the donor. Cloning implies the removal of the nucleus of an oocyte (egg) and introducing the donors nucleus. Keeping in mind that a nucleus is what holds genetic data; and by removing the original nucleus and inserting the donor, this process creates a new artificial cell with the potential to be used to develop a new human being (clone). Scientists would have to biochemically manipulate the process in order for the cell body (oocyte) to accept the new nucleus. After this process is of reproductive cloning is completed in a laboratory setting, this oocyte has to then be implanted in a womans uterus for the embryo to fully de velop (Pence 15). In the natural creation of a human being, the oocyte (from the female) and the sperm (from a male) unite in a process called fertilization. Each the oocyte and the sperm have a nucleus, which hold genetic data from each one of the parents. Unlike cloning, there is no separation or removal of the oocytes nucleus, thus, creating a new and unique human being, with a different genotype. Another subject for discussion is the idea of utilizing artificial uterus to grow these embryos; thus, denying the fetus of bonding with the mother. Then again, a clone would not be considered human, unless a real flesh-and blood female gestate such embryo (Tannert 238). On another matter, humans already produce natural clones. Monozygotic twins are the natural production humans trough the same fertilized cell. The division of the cell into two genetically identical individuals is considered normal but rarely; and although identical, they are not flawless copies. Furthermore, they are still the product of a natural process of fertilization and mutation and not cloning or biochemically manipulation. Therefore, the genetic material has gone through an intertwine process to create a new genotype ( (Tannert 239). Alternatively, an embryo produced in a laboratory, has been artificially constructed by human action. A manipulation that might grow up into a human, but considered an object. There are no possibilities of random mutation, as in the monozygotic twins, because to be considered a clone, it has to be genetically identical to the donor. Therefore, the argument becomes one of ethical evaluation giving a point to a legal ban on reproductive human cloning because we must not enforce ones genetic identity to another individual. Humans for the most part strive for autonomy; and so, by cloning we are restricting the cloned individual of some of the basic components of human survival; thus violating what constitutionally guarantee human rights. Whether it is life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, which the US Declaration of Independence lists as the unalienable rights of humankind; whether it is libertà ©, à ©galità ©, fraternità ©, the famous motto of the French revolution; or whether it is the simple and elegant statement that The dignity of man is sacrosanct, the first sentence of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany (Tannert 238). If one uses Immanuel Kant philosophies and adds the science of cloning, cloning uses one persons genetic material (to clone) as a vehicle to achieve the needs of another person (the person cloning). Therefore, one can say that this process is unethical and why it should be forbidden. On the other hand, for example, the first IVF baby born in England in 1978 is a normal woman. At first, the idea of producing humans in a tube was insane because of possible birth defects, since then thousands of kids have been born utilizing this method. The same people arguing against it in the past were the same people arguing against cloning. The National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) has also suggested a federal law to sanction any effort to create a human by cloning. This organization utilized the Americans illogical reservation of human cloning as a motive for a ban. The fears come from fictional movies and novels of human cloning, as well as, not being able to trust scientists. Arguments against human cloning thus far have been based on human emotions and ethics rather than facts. Emotions, however, can change with evidences. Artificial insemination for example, was once looked at as a deviance, now considered a social norm. Also, genetic testing for Down syndrome thro ugh amniocenteses because selection of pregnancy was an option. Cloning can offer some benefits: It can help scientist to comprehend how cells age; it can help with treating mitochondrial DNA diseases; and more importantly can eliminate the use of embryos for research. This could be accomplished by using the de-differentiated cell in the normal stage without fusing them to an egg, to create an embryo for reproductive experiments (Pence 46). There is also Polly the sheep, the first cloned animal to have a human gene in 1997. Polly was able to produce a human protein in the milk; to help individuals, such as hemophiliacs and bone diseases suffers that are not able to produce it. (CNN interactive). With Wilmuts techniques and discoveries, there is the possibility of new therapies to help sick people, for example, the alteration of a gene can help the treatment of cystic fibrosis and the transplant of pigs organs to dying humans could be genetically altered to reduce rejection (Pence 22). Scientists agreed that the possibility of having an identical genetic person is nearly impossible: Even clone cells, with identical set of genes, vary somewhat in shape or coloration. the jump is made from molecules to cells, complexity jumps exponentially because molecules can be combined in thousands upon thousands of ways from cells (Pence 31) Therefore, even if scientists try to play God, the odds of reproducing identical cells are close to zero. People should be given an opportunity to hear both sides of the arguments in favor or against it, and then vote on what they think is correct. The cloning techniques need to be perfected, the odds of a human cloned survival is poor and uncertain; furthermore, no one can guarantee perfect babies with no birth defects, but then again, even though natural fertilization, no one can guarantee a perfect baby. Human cloning it might look like playing God; however, God is a God of perfection, and that is something no human can ever achieve. Every single time the debate comes up-after Ian Wilmuts first cloning experimentations on mammals, after the Raelians claim to have cloned a human being, and in recent times, in the stir of the South Korean cloning scandal-the community, legislators and the media all express a profound apprehension with human cloning (Pence 16).

The Economic and Political Factors Affecting the U.S. Sugar Subsidy Program :: Sugar Subsidy Economics Essays

The Economic and Political Factors Affecting the U.S. Sugar Subsidy Program Graphs Not Available Sugar growers continue to benefit from favorable economic conditions provided by the U.S. government. Yet empirical data reveal a decrease in the aggregate support for sugar legislation in recent years. In 1978, there were 9,187 full or part owners of sugar cane and sugar beet farms, compared to 7,799 farms in 1987. The level of sugar subsidy allocated to the farmers, however, has increased and even favored certain sugar growers disproportionately over others. Such empirical findings suggests that politics, as much as economics, affect the level of sugar subsidy. This paper examines why an increasingly smaller number of sugar farmers receive a steadily larger government subsidy. Mainstream economics cannot explain the unusual linkage between sugar producers and subsidy levels. While traditional, neoclassical economists cultivate elegant models that explain economic phenomena, they fail to characterize correctly the relationship between voters, their elected representatives, and the political institutions which shape the policies. Consequently, an accurate model must combine what we know from mainstream economics and political economy. Before outlining the theoretical framework, however, the following section reviews the history of the sugar subsidy. History of Sugar Subsidy The Jones-Costigan Act, created the modern sugar program as part of the New Deal package of agricultural legislation in 1934. The program included domestic production controls and direct payments to farmers, as well as import restrictions that addressed the declining ratio of farm to non-farm incomes of the preceding decade (Harper, 1990). The first major transformation of the U.S. sugar program resulted from the U.S. trade embargo of Cuba's exports to the U.S. in 1963. Throughout the following years, the United States government imposed a series of price supports, import quotas, and loans to protect U.S. producers from lower-priced foreign grown sugar as well as to encourage domestic production of sugar (Rendelman, 1989). Many farmers in the U.S. began to supplement the dearth of sugar left by the embargo and exploit the "protected market" conditions provided by the U.S. government subsidy. Despite the federal aid granted to sugar growers, not all sectors of agriculture devoted to growing sugar derivatives flourished. Domestic production of sugar cane increased steadily from 1982 onward, while sugar beet production stagnated (Knutson, 1985). Through time, the largest number of sugar beet farmers were concentrated in a specific West/Midwest region of the U.S. (Minnesota, North Dakota, Idaho) while sugar cane farmers were found in the Southeast, specifically Louisiana and Florida.

Copy And Paste The Introduction Essay

1. Copy and paste the introduction to your essay in the space below. There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any city in this nation. 2. Using techniques learned in this lesson, write the conclusion to your essay in the space below. Lastly but not least, I was thinking that when he gets out of jail there will be no racism against other black people in the nation. Now, let’s break your conclusion apart to show the different techniques you used. 3. How did you connect your introduction and your conclusion? (Did you use a similar technique, repetition of a significant word or phrase, etc.?) Explain. I used nation letting the readers know this is all over the United States. 4. Copy and paste the words or sentence that signals closure of your essay. Lastly but not least 5. Copy and paste the sentences that synthesize your ideas. Remember, synthesis combines the main ideas of your essay AND comments on the significance of those ideas. There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any city in this nation. 6. Copy and paste the sentences that answer the question from the prompt: What conclusion or implications can you draw? (It is okay if you have these sentences as a part of your synthesis or challenge to your audience. Include them here as well. It is also okay if these sentences are separate from those two elements.) There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any city in this nation. 7. Copy and paste the sentences from your conclusion that challenge your audience to think, feel, or do something. There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any city in this nation.

Character of Lady Macbeth Essay

In the course of this essay I will discuss the character of Lady Macbeth and the change in her character throughout the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. We see her as being ambitious and ruthless at the start. Looking at her and Macbeths character she is the dominant one in the relationship. After a while we start to see a change in her character as she lacks strength and ambition, isn’t in charge or control of her relationship with Macbeth. She is being kept out of new plans in which Macbeth is making decisions alone. Firstly, Lady Macbeth appears in Act 1 Scene 5. She is in her and Macbeth’s castle. She receives a letter from Macbeth and reads it. In this letter, he is telling her about his encounter with the witches. â€Å"They met me in the day of success: And I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) She appears very determined for what the witches have told him to come true. She hopes the witches prophecy about Macbeth becoming King of Scotland will happen and then for her to be Queen. â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou promised† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) We can see that Lady Macbeth is scared as she says that Macbeth is too kind and loyal to murder to become King. â€Å"Is too full o’ the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) Also, she talks about Macbeths strong sense of honour and how he’s not the type of man to lie or cheat. â€Å"Thou wouldst thou holily ; wouldst not play false.† (Act1 Scene 5 Lady Macbeth) Lady Macbeth doesn’t want to wait around for her Macbeth to become King to just happen. She wants Macbeth to kill his cousin, the recent King, Duncan, and also anyone else who tries to get in their way. She hopes Macbeth will come home soon so that she can convince him to do anything to become King. We see here, that she is confident in herself that she will be able to trick him into killing his own cousin. â€Å"Hie thee hither that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valour of my tongue† (Act1 Scene5 Lady Macbeth). A servant then comes to tell her that Macbeth and the other lords are on their way, and Duncan will be spending the night in their castle. Lady Macbeth, straight away, sees this as an opportunity to murder Duncan. She starts to call dark spirits upon her to take away her womanly kindness. â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts unsex me here† ( Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth). When she finishes calling on the spirits, Macbeth arrives. Lady Macbeth tells him his letter has given hope for their future. She asks when Duncan is leaving and when Macbeth says in the morning, she says he’ll never see tomorrow. â€Å"O, never shall sun that morrow see.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). She then tells Macbeth her plan to kill Duncan. She tells Macbeth she will do all the planning. We also see, that Lady Macbeth is ruthless. She will let nothing get in her way of becoming Queen. It shows she is the dominant one in their relationship as she makes all the decisions and plans. We next see Lady Macbeth in Act1 Scene 6. All the lords, Macbeth, Duncan, his two sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, Banquo, Lennox, Macduff, Ross and Angus are all at Macbeth’s castle. Lady Macbeth arrives and greets Duncan. â€Å" All our service in every point twice done and then done double, were poor and single business to contend.† (Act1 Scene6, Lady Macbeth – Duncan). Duncan thanks her with a gratitude for letting him stay. He also apologises for the hassle he’s causing her. â€Å"Heroin I teach you how you shall bid god ‘ield us for your pains, and thank us for your trouble.† (Act 1 Scene 6, Duncan – Lady Macbeth) When Duncan meets Lady Macbeth he is humble and generous, thanking her for letting him stay, but he doesn’t know that she is planning to kill him. In this scene , lady Macbeth is seen as the perfect hostess. We see how well she can play casual and switch between high emotion and cool composure. In Act 1 Scene 7, we see her talking with Macbeth, in the castle. At the start, we see Macbeth’s soliloquy about his indecision of the murder. â€Å" If it were ‘tis done, then were well it were done quickly.† (Act 1 Scene 7) Lady Macbeth arrives and Macbeth tells her that he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder. He has won honour on the battlefield and doesn’t want to kill an innocent. â€Å" We will proceed no further in this business, He hath honoured me of late, and I have bought gold en opinions from all sort of people.† (Act 1 Scene 7, Macbeth – Lady Macbeth). Lady Macbeth seems to be very unimpressed with what Macbeth has said. She then tricks him into continuing on with the murder as she questions his bravery. â€Å" With thou esteems’t the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem.† (Act 1 Scene 7, Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). What she says seem to work. Again in this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as the dominant one. She easily convinces him back into their plan to kill Duncan. Lady Macbeth waits in a chamber near Duncan’s bedroom. Macbeth goes off to murder Duncan. Lady Macbeth had got the chamberlains drunk so they wouldn’t see any of the murder. Lady Macbeth says that the chamberlains make a joke of their jobs by falling asleep. â€Å"Do mock their charge with snores, I have dragged their possets.† (Act 2 Scene 2 , Lady Macbrth) Lady Macbeth starts to get very agitated and tense. We first see this when she hears an owl. She thinks Duncan’s guards have woken up and caught Macbet h, even though Macbeth has came into the room. â€Å"My father as he slept, I have done’t- My husband!† (Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) Macbeth had brought the daggers back with him, the one he killed Duncan, Lady Macbeth sees them and panics. â€Å" Why did you bring these daggers from the place?† (Act 2 Scene 2 , Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). Lady Macbeth has to bring them back to bring them back to the chamber. When she comes back she tells Macbeth that they need to hurry to their bedroom so they don’t get caught. â€Å"I hear a knocking at the south entry, retire we to our chamber.† (Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) As Macduff enters to awake Duncan in this scene, he discovers that Duncan is murdered. Lady Macbeth enters after hearing the bell ringing. She asks what is happening. â€Å" What’s the business, that such a hideous trumper.† (Act 1 Scene 3, Lady Macbeth – Macduff). Macduff doesn’t want to tell Lady Macbeth what happened , as he thinks she won’t cope . â€Å"O , gentle lady, tis not for you to hear what I can speak† (Act â€Å" Scene 3, Macduff – Lady Macbeth). Lady Macbeth response doesn’t sound very convincing as she replies. â€Å"What, in our house?† (Act 2 Scene 3, Lady Macbeth – Macduff) When Lady Macbeth says he has murdered the chamberlains, Lady Macbeth faints. We don’t know if she’s acting here or being serious. We see irony in this scene, as she is behind the murder but acts as she knows nothing. Lady Macbeth is in the palace and is talking with a servant. She asks the servant if Banquo has left the castle. He tells her that Banquo will be back in the evening. She then tells the servant to ask Macbeth to meet with her as she wants to talk. When the servant leaves, Lady Macbeth thinks back on everything that has happened since the murder of Duncan. â€Å"Nought’s had, all’s spent, where our desire got without content.† (Act 3 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) In this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as alone. Becoming king and queen, her and Macbeth lost everything. She now appears to be isolated from her husband. All she can do now is gain access to Macbeth by means of a formal request.

Beauty Is All A Girl Needs †English Essay

Beauty Is All A Girl Needs – English Essay Free Online Research Papers Beauty Is All A Girl Needs English Essay In many children stories beauty is a highly emphasized trait. Though it many not seem that way, but in stories like Joseph Jacobs’ â€Å"Catskin† or Grimm’s â€Å"Cinderella† beauty is a major factor behind the events of the story. Both stories basically boil down to, if the girl is beautiful, she is going to be fine. In Grimm’s â€Å"Cinderella† the concept of beauty is what it’s all about. When Cinderella is at her house she wears rags and beat up clothes because she is doing all the house work. She is not beautiful because she has to work. But when she is at the wedding and in her lovely dress, everyone notices her and even the prince himself is impressed. â€Å"Her sister and her step mother had no idea who she was. She looked so beautiful in the dress of gold that they thought she must be the daughter of a foreign king.† (Grimm 119). When she puts on her dress she becomes a totally different person, the kind that isn’t supposed to be cleaning the house. She is so beautiful that the prince then goes a quest to find her again. But because she isn’t wearing the dress he can’t be sure. Her now lack of beauty has caused the prince to go around with her sister. Because Cinderella is back in her rags, she can’t be the one from the wed ding. Without her dress on, she once again changes back into the cleaning lady. When the prince does finally find her, she puts her dress back on and changes back into the â€Å"daughter of a foreign king†. And because she is so beautiful she gets to marry the prince and never have to clean again. She doesn’t get married because she is a nice person, funny or anything other sort of trait a person looks for, it’s simple because she was the most beautiful person at the wedding. Joseph Jacobs’ â€Å"Catskin† the young girl had many fine dresses made for her. When she was looking for work she was the same as Cinderella, she wore her catskin dress so she looked like a cleaning lady. But when a ball comes around she sneaks out and puts on her most lovely dress and impresses everyone with her beauty, including the prince. She does this a second time and â€Å"†¦everyone was surprised at so beautiful a face and a form dressed in so rich and rare a dress†¦.† (Jacobs 124). Once again the theme her is, look the best, then the prince will want you and you will never have to do anything ever again. This theme is condensed into about 2 pages but its still as strong. Before she met the prince she was working in the kitchen. In her catskin no one could she here beauty because of her horrible dressing. â€Å"†¦you go among all the fine lords and ladies with your filthy catskin? A fine figure you’d cut!† (Jacobs 12 3). Proving that in the wrong clothing, she is ugly. If it was not for her stash of great dresses she would have never impressed the prince enough. And because she was the most beautiful and married the prince, â€Å"†¦they lived happy ever afterwards.† (Jacobs 125). Once again stressing that if you look good, bag the rich guy, you are all set. Grimm’s â€Å"Cinderella† and Jacobs’ â€Å"Catskin† both show beyond a doubt, that if the you are beautiful you are all set. Women need not have any other real skills, talents or what have you, so long as they are beautiful. And in today society this idea of being as beautiful as you can is being forced on everyone, everyday. Research Papers on Beauty Is All A Girl Needs - English EssayThe Hockey GameHip-Hop is ArtMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Fifth Horseman19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThree Concepts of PsychodynamicStandardized TestingWhere Wild and West MeetBringing Democracy to Africa

Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reaction - Essay Example The Empire needs to fulfill its resources and looking for ways to increase a revenue. Taking into the account that the war and the win were happening in inter-American region, William Pym’s claim seems quietly fair: â€Å"The benefits form the war was mutual, and consequently, the disadvantages should be mutual too† (Pym). It’s most unlikely for colonial opposition to argue Colonies’ duties to the Empire, because there’s no discussion on a fact of taxation. Moreover, Benjamin Franklin stresses that Americans already pays â€Å"many and very heavy taxes† (Franklin). Instead, there’s a controversy about who should have a power to set a needed taxation. In the light of the above, what William Pitt filmily defines due to The Stamp Act as â€Å"the errourness of founding principle† appears to be a concern that taxation is setting by authorities which don’t represent Colonies’ interests (Pitt). From American point of view, The Stamp Act is considered as an imposed issue, a higher hierarchical order which has in mind to tighten the control upon Colonies. To lighten the reasons of such a perception, a historic post- war look should be taken. Acts are coming out while the Great-Britain military presence on American continent, and when setting new duties, military forces can be used for imposing, despite that Benjamin Franklin in his Testimony doubts such an outcome of the case (Franklin). What seems important, along with taxation The Stamp Act doubts authority of American paper based operations. By imposing a stamp paper as the only legitimate one it proclaims above the law any other American stamped operations. In this context Colonies’ concerns on their Rights and Liberties to be encroached reasonably lead to The Stamp Act crisis. Yet, when reading William Pym’s article, no understanding of these concerns from a side of the Crown can be found. Then two most logical explanations can

Generation Z Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Generation Z - Essay Example Concurrently, most of my peers, including me, exemplify the principle of social security through adeptness and acumen on technological gadgets and applications. It is in this particular generation that most of the technological gadgets pertaining to telecommunications abound. When computers were large, bulky and immovable during the times of generation X; personal computers, laptops, and other technology gadgets seem to be produced in portable smaller versions to be pocketed and brought anywhere and everywhere. Peers and friends are seen to exchange and share information on their latest smartphones, iPads (tablets), portable media players (iPods), Kindle, and other digital media gadgets. The members of the previous generation could be oblivious of discerning one version from the other of one particular gadget (smartphones, for instance); yet, to this generation z, recognition of the feature, specifications, and applications of all updated digital media gadgets is natural to us. Thus, possessing one or more of these technological gadgets affirm the principle of social belongingness through proving that their capabilities enable immediate access to our whereabouts, if ever and whenever, needed. Finally, another proof that this generation longs to be part of a social group is the innate desire to become affiliated with peers of similar age groups through sharing similarities in sports activities and entertainment: music, films, and physical fitness programs, on a more global sphere.

Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) - Essay Example A comprehensive understanding of how an ELISA works would require the determination of what antibodies are and how they work. The basic definition of an antibody is that it is a protein produced by the immune structure in reaction to the foreign molecules in an organism’s body. Under circumstances that require the attainment of indirect semi-quantitative results, multiwall polystyrene wells are the most commonly used solid surface. ELISA, being quick and easy to undertake, is preferable given that its makeup also enables it to tackle voluminous samples consecutively during research and diagnostic targets. As a result, ELISA is considered the best choice when evaluating research and diagnostic targets (Killian et al., 2013). The process of performing ELISA depends on the relations between an epitope; it may be a small linear or a three-dimensional succession of amino acids established on an antigen and a corresponding antibody-binding site. This experiment aimed at determining how the concentration of antibodies in the body would be affected by the use of ELISA under indirect semi-quantitative and anti-human albumin antibody. This is because of the wide utilization or applications to which the enzyme can be put such as in the analytical implements in biomedical research to detect and quantify specific antibodies and antigens in a sample. In this experiment, the antibodies employed were either monoclonal or polyclonal (Rosie, 2013). When performing any ELISA test, there are four formats of performing the laboratory tests: direct ELISA, indirect ELISA, sandwich/capture ELISA, and competitive or inhibitor ELISA. These allows the experiment’s elasticity to fit basing on antibodies available, the needed results and complications of the essential results (Rodland, 2005.p.145-148). In this experiment, the variation employed is the indirect ELISA, which employs the human albumin ELISA test. Given that ELISA test utilizes the rudimental concept

Macbeth Diary Entries Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Diary Entries Essay I am weary and suspective of Macbeth as he questions much of my movement with Fleance that afternoon. I really feel something amiss. Maybe it is just Macbeths insecurity for all i know. It is late and Fleance is waiting for me in the woods. I must go now. Macbeth and I just had just came back from a battle. A great one indeed. We had came ashore and were proceeding back to Forres when we came upon this desserted and gloomy heath where we were most shcoked to be greeted by three witches that had long beards strecthing from their ragged cloaks. I was uncertain what gender they were, but i knew something was wrong. At first sight, the three creatures greeted Macbeth Thane of Glamis. They then started chanting prophesis that concerned Macbeth and me. The first witch chanted,All hail,Macbeth! Hail to thee,Thane of Glamis followed by the next All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee,Thane of Cawdor and the last of which chanted All hail, Macbeth ,that shalt be king hereafter! Hail they chanted three times together and continued prophesising. Lesser then Macbeth, and greater. the first witch chanted. Continued the second Not so happy, yet much happier. Thou shalt get kings ,though thou be none So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo. Chanted the last of witch. I was overwhelmed by suspision when i heard those prophesies whilst Macbeth was, I should say rather engrosed and interested in their prophesies. Macbeth wanted them to stay but in a blink of an eye, they suddenly disappeared into thin air. Macbeth was furious. Stay you imperfect speaker s, tell me moreMacbeth Was truely interested in these creatures prophesy, but i just got a bad feeling about this. Dear Diary, The news my cousin brought filled me with an unimaginable grief. My family, brought to the graves by such feeble means, so defenceless and alone while I was off in England arguing with Malcolm about my loyalty, which how dare he question it! Only a monster would kill innocent children and women, there was no reason for it! How can they live with themselves? As I write I am miles away from Fife for how could I stay when that atrocity happened in the place where I would have rested? I can never forgive myself for what happened that day, that fateful day which has brought me nothing but pain. I lay in my bed last night feeling alone and confused. My thoughts were in flux; I had ranged between crushing, overwhelming depression, during which I had shed countless tears onto my blankets, and anger so volatile I got up to put on my armour and immediately head to Fife (thrice), in hopes of catching the perpetrator only to remember my family, take off my armour, and lay back down. My wife would not have liked me to be dwelling on avenging their deaths but it is the only thing my mind has been set on. I have thought of killing myself, taking away the pain but I cannot do that! What would people think? I have no heir to my title or wealth, they would think I killed my family myself! Then I think of that assassin and him off gallivanting killing more innocent people and breaking other peoples hearts and I know hes got to be finished. If I ever find out who has killed my loved ones, I will be the death of them or they be the death of me. Macduff I am writing this entry, sitting at a desk in Scone. I have recently witnessed my dear friend Macbeth crowned King of Scotland. I am still in shock after the strange happenings of the past few days, so I am not yet overcome with neither joy nor grief. I should be happy for Macbeth, yet I feel that something inside me will not allow me to be so. These events, I fear, have not happened by chance, but that something evil, something supernatural is at work. Macbeth and I felt immense pride, on that fateful day as we rode, victorious, over the moor. We had just defeated the ghastly Norwegians, though by uncivilized means. Macbeth rightly said So foul; and fair a day I have not seen. Not far into our journey, we came upon three weird sisters. They all hailed Macbeth Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and king hereafter. True, he was Thane of Glamis, but we were puzzled, to say the least, about the other two statements. As I was intrigued, I questioned them about my future. In reply, they told me that my sons would me kings, and that I would be Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. This confuses me greatly, for had they not just said that Macbeth would be king? Of course, I chose not to believe these instruments of darkness. Amazingly, minutes after the sisters had vanished, Macbeth was announced Thane of Cawdor. We were both quite taken aback, for the beings had foretold that very thing. I think our minds both raced towards the third prediction, All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! I believe that Macbeth began to think about how to make the third prophecy a reality. We spoke no more about it. Surprisingly, Malcolm was named Duncans successor, though Macbeth was firm favourite in my mind, at least.